Purworejo City
In earlier times, a stretch of fertile region in the southern part of Central Java between Progo and Cingcingguling an area Galuh Kingdom. Therefore, according to Professor Purbocaraka the area referred to as territory Pagaluhan and if interpreted in the Java language can be interpreted as Pagalihan. From this Pagalihan name gradually changed into Pagelen, and the latter being Bagelen until now. In the region flows the great river then known as river Watukuro. Watukuro name is still there and became the name of a village located near the mouth of the beach Congot (Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta). Watukuro village itself included in the District of Purwodadi, Purworejo. First, in the river valley Watukuro affluent society with basic livelihood in agriculture and has a high culture.
In Asuji year 823 Saka day 5, half peteng, Vurukung Monday Pahing (wuku) Margasira, coinciding with Siva (October 5th 901 AD), there was an important event that peg Land Perdikan (Shima). This incident was confirmed by an inscription andesite known as the Middle or Inscription Inscription Boro Hiwang Kayu Ara.
Inscriptions found under a tree in the hamlet of Sono Central Boro (today entered the village Boro Wetan, District Banyuurip) is kept in the National Museum in Jakarta Inventory D 78 since 1890. The location of these findings Bogowonto located on the river bank, opposite the gas station Boro.
In the inscription Boro Central or Kayu Ara Hiwang was revealed that on October 5, 901 BCE, has held a grand ceremony attended by officials from various regions, and mention the name of a character, namely: The Queen Bajra, which allegedly is Rakryan Mahamantri / Hino Mapatih Sri Daksottama Bahubajrapratipaksaya or Daksha was identified as the sister-in-law Rakal Watukura Balitung and later ascended the throne as king of the law substitutes.
Fixing (inauguration) fief (Shima) Kayu Ara Hiwang carried by a prince, which is Dyah Sala (Mala), son of the Bajra based in Parivutan.
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| Prasasti Kayu Ara Hiwang |
The peg as a sign that the village Kayu Ara Hiwang has made Land Perdikan (Shima) and exempt from the obligation to pay taxes, but was assigned to maintain the holy places mentioned as "Parahiyangan" or the Hyang located. In the event also performed purification everything ugliness in the region Hiwang Kayu Ara who entered the territory of Watu Tihang.
Region is used as fief also includes everything that is owned by the village Hiwang Kayu Ara, among other fields, pastures, officials (Katika), Guha, arable land (Katagan), rainfed (gaga).
He said so-called "Guha" Kayu Ara Hiwang inscription is suspected if Guha in question is Goa Seplawan, because near the mouth of the cave Seplawan there was indeed a sacred building which Arum Ganda temple, the temple is fragrant when her yoni removed. While in the cave also found a pair of gold statues and ceremonial that location Seplawan cave complex in strong guess is what is referred to as "parahyangan" as written in Kayu Ara inscription Hiwang.
Ceremony October 5th 901 AD in Boro Middle attended by about 15 officials from various regions, among others, mentioned the names of regions: Watu Tihang (Sala Tihang), Gulak, Parangran Wadihadi, Padamuan (Prambanan), Mantyasih (Meteseh Magelang), Mdang, powder Taji (Taji Prambanan) Pakambingan, Kalungan (Kalongan, Loano). To officials who were present also handed-Pasek Pasek form of batik cloth marijuana Hajj patra side, gold and silver. The events that occurred in 5 Otober AD 901 was eventually designated as Day Purworejo through parliament Purworejo. Normative, historical, political and local culture of norms set by the committee, which is among other things based view of Indonesia Centric.
Keep in mind that since time immemorial Purworejo region known as the Land Bagelen regions, areas highly respected by other regions. At that time, history records a number of figures respected, for example characters Sunan Geseng in the development of Islam in Central Java southern part known as muballigh large meng-Islam-the region of the east of the river Lukola that at that time his influence to the regions of Yogyakarta and District Magelang. In the formation of the Islamic Mataram kingdom, the Kenthol Bagelen is the mainstay of Sutawijaya troops who later after reigning title Panembahan Senapati. In recorded history that Kenthol Bagelen very involved in various military operations so Begelen highly respected name.
Paska Java War, South Kedu region known as the Land Bagelen made Bagelen with Capital residency in Purworejo, a new city combination of two ancient cities, namely Kedungkebo and Brengkelan. In the period of residency Begelen this appears also Kyai Imam Pura muballigh figures who have influence to the West Java and Yogyakarta. Almost simultaneously with that, there are also figures Kyai Sadrach, Christian evangelists plopor Java Christian Church (GKJ).
In the course of history, namely in clashes between the nobility kingdom of Mataram, Mataram area was then divided into two kingdoms, namely the Sultanate of Surakarta and Yogyakarta. This happens due to the meddling hands of the Dutch. As a result of the Treaty Giyanti (13 of February 1755), the Land Bagelen who is also the territory of the Gung divided, partly into the Surakarta and some into Yogyakarta, but this division is not clear limits so that experts considered to be very confused and thought of as mixed up as " salad ".
Diponegoro War (XIX century), the territory of the Land Bagelen the scene of the battle because at the time of Prince Diponegoro received widespread support from the local community. At the Diponegoro War Bagelen region used as residency and entry in the Dutch East Indies to the capital city of Purworejo. Bagelen residency region is divided into several duchy, among others duchy Semawung (Kutoarjo) and Duchy Purworejo Regent First led by Raden Duke Cokronegoro First. During its development, the Duchy Semawung (Kutoarjo) then combined entrance Purworejo Duchy region.
In consideration of the long-term strategy, starting August 1, 1901, the Residency Bagelen removed and combined with kedu residency. Purworejo the original capital of the Residency Bagelen, status later changed to the Capital District. In 1936, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies government administration change in South Kedu, Karanganyar and Ambal merged with and into Kebumen Kebumen. While the District Kutoarjo also combined with Purworejo, plus a number of areas that previously entered the administrative area of the District Sort Sewu / Ledok be Purworejo. While districts Ledok initially named Sort Sewu be Wonosobo.
In the development history, Purworejo known as a pioneer in the field of education as well as areas that generate employment in the fields of education, agriculture and the military. Figures that emerged among others W.R. Supratman (composer national anthem "Indonesia Raya"), General Urip Sumoharjo, General Ahmad Yani, Sarwo Edy Wibowo and so on. And labor leaders in the field of agricultural education, military, artists and other workers by the public in the country known as the Bagelen, the name of nationality and respected both at home and abroad in his time.
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