Kamis, 24 September 2015

Great Mosque Darul Muttaqin Purworejo



Kanjeng expectations Raden Duke Cokronagoro I (first regent Purworejo) to build places of worship for Muslims in the city Purworejo, apparently can be realized, as a means of building materials for the manufacture of the Grand Mosque are already available in the region Purworejo own nature.
For kebetuhan wood, teak trees which are already available in the village quite a lot Bragolan, Onder Districht Purwodadi that time. As for the Wedana Purwodadi is Raden Tumenggung Prawironagoro that no other is the little brother of the Regent. Cokronagoro I.


For pedestals (foundation) of the main pillars (pillars) available mosques rectangular stones ex-yoni (phallus couples). The phallus and yoni are found scattered along the banks of the River Bogowonto, so many were used as pedestals houses and mosques in the area Purworejo, because it is no longer used for worship.


Armed with the materials available, the KRA Cokronegoro I immediately ordered Ki Patih Cokrojoyo, namely Pepatih Dalem Duchy Purworejo to start building the Great Mosque with incessant pleading to God that done as well as possible, and can be a means of worship valuable for the people of the Duchy of Purworejo until later later. That said, the architect of this mosque is Khasan Muhammad Shuufi, a famous architect of the period.
On waqf land which covers nearly 9,000 square meters, the Great Mosque was built Purworejo. Recorded in the Chronicle Kedhung Kebo, the construction of the Great Mosque Purworejo with sengkalan "Giri Sad To Earth" (order = 3, Sad = 6, Giri = 7, Earth = 1). Based on the rules of the Java language, reading sengkalan started from behind. So 3671 is read from the back into 1763. Year 1763 Java Alip coincided with the date of 16 April 1834 M.
Great Mosque Purworejo building architecture mimics the form of the Great Mosque of Kraton Surakarta Palace, where while still serving into Mantri Gladag in Kasunanan with the name Raden Ngabehi Resodiwiryo, often worship in Mosque of Surakarta.
The building form, in the Book of Kawruh Kalang (Building Science Books Java) Coat jokes Tajug model called kerosene in which directly sustains the roof of the main pole (brunjungan). Meanwhile, the foyer of the building using the so-called pyramid roof Limasan Trajumas.
At first, the size of the Great Mosque Purworejo is 21 mx 21 m, while the portico measuring 8 mx 21 m. Brunjungan 23 m high.
The main pillar (pillar) 4 pieces with a size of 54 cm x 54 cm, and a height of 15 m, which is made of teak wood Pendowo, and stand on pedestals yoni. Meanwhile, pananggap pole (auxiliary) totaling 12 pieces the size of 70 cm x 70 cm brick.
Brunjungan roof form consists of three levels, namely the roof 1 (bottom) is called panitih roof, symbolizing the sharia. 2 is called the roof pananggap roof, symbolizing thoriqoh. 3 roof called brunjung roof, symbolizing the essence.
Peak into the highest part of the Great Mosque Purworejo, called mustoko, symbolizing ma'rifat. Mustoko is made of bronze with decorative leaves Kadaka forest from afar looks like a swan dance.
Mihrab of the Great Mosque made later, long after the building of the mosque was completed, namely in 1326 AH or 1904 AD, with sengkalan shaped image ornament on the arch mihrab, which reads "Pang Pinajang Srikaya Sagodhonge" (Pang, branch = 6, Pinajang, decorated = 2, Srikaya , fruit Srikaya = 3, and Godhong, leaves = 1). If reversed, reading becomes 1326 (AH).
In the reign of the Regent Lt. Col. H. Supantho (1975 - 1985), in 1976 - 1977 renovation porch. Portico measuring 8 mx 21 m be doubled, that is 16 mx 21 m. Trajumas Limasan roof transformed into a dome shape, and looks forward much different from its original form.
Furthermore, the administration Regent Drs. H. Goernito (1990 - 2000) and Sekwildanya chaired by Drs. H. Soetarto Rachmat, which in 1993 held a massive renovation. Building foyer expanded again to twice the size of the previous, then the domed roof was replaced with two pyramid roof. The facade remains as originally simply promoted. In the courtyard of the mosque, southeast built an obelisk-shaped tower with a base pentagon, symbolizing Pancasila. Height of about 25 m.
At the time head of the Office of Religious Affairs chaired by Drs. H. Mochammad Soeripto, and Chairman of the Grand Mosque Takmir is KH Drs. M. Ghufron Faqih, with the approval of the 'ulama, the Great Mosque Purworejo named, the Great Mosque Darul Muttaqin Purworejo. The mosque is located at Jalan Maj Sutoyo No. 81 Sindurjan, Purworejo. ***




2 komentar: